Socio-Cultural Determinants of Women's Social and Political Participation in the Rural Maratha Community: A Social Work Perspective with Special Reference to Dhule District

Abstract

Women's participation in social and political processes is a crucial indicator of inclusive development and democratic governance. Despite constitutional provisions, reservation policies, and various empowerment initiatives, the participation of women from the rural Maratha community in social and political activities remains influenced by socio-cultural norms and traditional gender roles. This study examines the socio-cultural determinants affecting women's social and political participation in Dhule District, Maharashtra, from a social work perspective. A descriptive research design was adopted using both primary and secondary data. Data were collected through structured interviews with 120 rural Maratha women selected through purposive sampling from selected villages in Dhule District. The study found that education, family support, economic status, awareness of rights, caste traditions, patriarchal values, and participation in selfhelp groups significantly influence women's involvement in local governance and community development. The findings highlight the need for social work interventions focusing on awareness generation, leadership development, gender sensitization, and community mobilization to enhance women's active participation in democratic processes.